oracle9i数据库双机热备脚本问题，求教高手

[冷风]

无非是想让你们多发点帖子而已何必鄙视我呢

[winson1740]

#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright 2003-2004, 2006-2008 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Author(s):
# Hardy Merrill <hmerrill at redhat.com>
# Lon Hohberger <lhh at redhat.com>
# Michael Moon <Michael dot Moon at oracle.com>
#
# This program is Open Source software. You may modify and/or redistribute
# it persuant to the terms of the Open Software License version 2.1, which
# is available from the following URL and is included herein by reference:
#
# http://opensource.org/licenses/osl-2.1.php
#
# chkconfig: 345 99 01
# description: Service script for starting/stopping \
# Oracle(R) Database 10g on \
# Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
#
# NOTES:
#
# (1) You can comment out the LOCKFILE declaration below. This will prevent
# the need for this script to access anything outside of the ORACLE_HOME
# path.
#
# (2) You MUST customize ORACLE_USER, ORACLE_HOME, ORACLE_SID, and
# ORACLE_HOSTNAME to match your installation if not running from within
# rgmanager.
#
# (3) Do NOT place this script in shared storage; place it in ORACLE_USER's
# home directory in non-clustered environments and /usr/share/cluster
# in rgmanager/Red Hat cluster environments.
#
# Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation.
# Oracle9i is a trademark of Oracle Corporation.
# Oracle10g is a trademark of Oracle Corporation.
# All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
#

. /etc/init.d/functions

#
# Source stuff from /etc/sysconfig, but this may be overridden if
# this is being called as a cluster resource agent instead.
#. /etc/sysconfig/oracledb

declare SCRIPT="`basename $0`"
declare SCRIPTDIR="`dirname $0`"

[ -n "$OCF_RESKEY_user" ] && ORACLE_USER=$OCF_RESKEY_user
[ -n "$OCF_RESKEY_home" ] && ORACLE_HOME=$OCF_RESKEY_home
[ -n "$OCF_RESKEY_name" ] && ORACLE_SID=$OCF_RESKEY_name
[ -n "$OCF_RESKEY_listener_name" ] && ORACLE_LISTENER=$OCF_RESKEY_listener_name
[ -n "$OCF_RESKEY_lockfile" ] && LOCKFILE=$OCF_RESKEY_lockfile
[ -n "$OCF_RESKEY_type" ] && ORACLE_TYPE=$OCF_RESKEY_type
[ -n "$OCF_RESKEY_vhost" ] && ORACLE_HOSTNAME=$OCF_RESKEY_vhost

######################################################
# Customize these to match your Oracle installation. #
######################################################
#
# 1. Oracle user. Must be the same across all cluster members. In the event
# that this script is run by the super-user, it will automatically switch
# to the Oracle user and restart. Oracle needs to run as the Oracle
# user, not as root.
#
#[ -n "$ORACLE_USER" ] || ORACLE_USER=oracle

#
# 2. Oracle home. This is set up during the installation phase of Oracle.
# From the perspective of the cluster, this is generally the mount point
# you intend to use as the mount point for your Oracle Infrastructure
# service.
#
#[ -n "$ORACLE_HOME" ] || ORACLE_HOME=/mnt/oracle/home

#
# 3. This is your SID. This is set up during oracle installation as well.
#
#[ -n "$ORACLE_SID" ] || ORACLE_SID=orcl

#
# 4. The oracle user probably doesn't have the permission to write to
# /var/lock/subsys, so use the user's home directory.
#
#[ -n "$LOCKFILE" ] || LOCKFILE="/home/$ORACLE_USER/.oracle-ias.lock"
[ -n "$LOCKFILE" ] || LOCKFILE="$ORACLE_HOME/.oracle-ias.lock"
#[ -n "$LOCKFILE" ] || LOCKFILE="/var/lock/subsys/oracle-ias" # Watch privileges

#
# 5. Type of Oracle Database. Currently supported: 10g 10g-iAS(untested!)
#
[ -n "$ORACLE_TYPE" ] || ORACLE_TYPE="base-em"

#
# 6. Oracle virtual hostname. This is the hostname you gave Oracle during
# installation.
#
#[ -n "$ORACLE_HOSTNAME" ] || ORACLE_HOSTNAME=svc0.foo.test.com



###########################################################################
ORACLE_TYPE=`echo $ORACLE_TYPE | tr A-Z a-z`
export ORACLE_USER ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LOCKFILE ORACLE_TYPE
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME


##########################
# Set up paths we'll use. Not all are used by all the different types of
# Oracle installations
#
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/opmn/lib
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/opmn/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/dcm/bin:$PATH

declare -i RESTART_RETRIES=3
declare -r DB_PROCNAMES="pmon"
#declare -r DB_PROCNAMES="pmonXX" # testing
#declare -r DB_PROCNAMES="pmon smon dbw0 lgwr"

declare -r LSNR_PROCNAME="tnslsnr"
#declare -r LSNR_PROCNAME="tnslsnrXX" # testing


##########################################################
# (Hopefully) No user-serviceable parts below this line. #
##########################################################
meta_data()
{
cat <<EOT
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<resource-agent name="oracledb" version="rgmanager 2.0">
<version>1.0</version>

<longdesc lang="en">
Oracle 10g Failover Instance
</longdesc>
<shortdesc lang="en">
Oracle 10g Failover Instance
</shortdesc>

<parameters>
<parameter name="name" primary="1">
<longdesc lang="en">
Instance name (SID) of oracle instance
</longdesc>
<shortdesc lang="en">
Oracle SID
</shortdesc>
<content type="string"/>
</parameter>

<parameter name="listener_name" unique="1">
<longdesc lang="en">
Oracle Listener Instance Name. If you have multiple
instances of Oracle running, it may be necessary to
have multiple listeners on the same machine with
different names.
</longdesc>
<shortdesc lang="en">
Oracle Listener Instance Name
</shortdesc>
<content type="string"/>
</parameter>


<parameter name="user" required="1">
<longdesc lang="en">
Oracle user name. This is the user name of the Oracle
user which the Oracle AS instance runs as.
</longdesc>
<shortdesc lang="en">
Oracle User Name
</shortdesc>
<content type="string"/>
</parameter>

<parameter name="home" required="1">
<longdesc lang="en">
This is the Oracle (application, not user) home directory.
This is configured when you install Oracle.
</longdesc>
<shortdesc lang="en">
Oracle Home Directory
</shortdesc>
<content type="string"/>
</parameter>

<parameter name="type" required="0">
<longdesc lang="en">
This is the Oracle installation type:
base - Database Instance and Listener only
base-em (or 10g) - Database, Listener, Enterprise Manager,
and iSQL*Plus
ias (or 10g-ias) - Internet Application Server (Infrastructure)
</longdesc>
<shortdesc lang="en">
Oracle Installation Type
</shortdesc>
<content type="string"/>
</parameter>

<parameter name="vhost" required="0" unique="1">
<longdesc lang="en">
Virtual Hostname matching the installation hostname of
Oracle 10g. Note that during the start/stop of an oracledb
resource, your hostname will temporarily be changed to
this hostname. As such, it is recommended that oracledb
resources be instanced as part of an exclusive service only.
</longdesc>
<shortdesc lang="en">
Virtual Hostname
</shortdesc>
<content type="string"/>
</parameter>

</parameters>

<actions>
<action name="start" timeout="900"/>
<action name="stop" timeout="90"/>
<action name="recover" timeout="990"/>

<!-- Checks to see if it's mounted in the right place -->
<action name="status" timeout="10"/>
<action name="monitor" timeout="10"/>

<action name="status" depth="10" timeout="30" interval="30"/>
<action name="monitor" depth="10" timeout="30" interval="30"/>

<action name="meta-data" timeout="5"/>
<action name="verify-all" timeout="5"/>
</actions>

<special tag="rgmanager">
<attributes maxinstances="1"/>
</special>
</resource-agent>
EOT
}


#
# "action"-like macro supporting functions
#
faction()
{
echo -n "$1"
shift
$*
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo_success
echo
return 0
fi

echo_failure
echo
return 1
}


#
# Start Oracle9i (database portion)
#
start_db()
{
declare tmpfile
declare logfile
declare -i rv

tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/$SCRIPT-start.tmp.XXXXXX)
logfile=$(mktemp /tmp/$SCRIPT-start.log.XXXXXX)

#
# Set up our sqlplus script. Basically, we're trying to
# capture output in the hopes that it's useful in the case
# that something doesn't work properly.
#
echo "startup" > $tmpfile
echo "quit" >> $tmpfile

sqlplus "/ as sysdba" < $tmpfile &> $logfile
rv=$?

# Dump logfile to /var/log/messages
initlog -q -c "cat $logfile"

if [ $rv -ne 0 ]; then
echo "ORACLE_HOME Incorrectly set?"
echo "See $logfile for more information."
return 1
fi

#
# If we see:
# ORA-.....: failure, we failed
#

rm -f $tmpfile
grep -q "^ORA-" $logfile
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
rm -f $tmpfile
echo "ORACLE_SID Incorrectly set?"
echo "See $logfile for more information."
return 1
fi

return 0
}


#
# Stop Oracle9i (database portion)
#
stop_db()
{
declare tmpfile
declare logfile
declare -i rv

tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/$SCRIPT-stop.tmp.XXXXXX)
logfile=$(mktemp /tmp/$SCRIPT-stop.log.XXXXXX)

# Setup for Stop ...
echo "shutdown abort" > $tmpfile
echo "quit" >> $tmpfile

sqlplus "/ as sysdba" < $tmpfile &> $logfile
rv=$?

# Dump logfile to /var/log/messages
initlog -q -c "cat $logfile"

if [ $rv -ne 0 ]; then
echo "ORACLE_HOME Incorrectly set?"
echo "See $logfile for more information."
return 1
fi

#
# If we see 'failure' in the log, we're done.
#
rm -f $tmpfile
grep -q "^ORA-" $logfile
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo_failure
echo
echo "Possible reason: ORACLE_SID Incorrectly set."
echo "See $logfile for more information."
return 1
fi

return 0
}


#
# Destroy any remaining processes with refs to $ORACLE_HOME
#
force_cleanup()
{
declare pids
declare pid

# Patch from Shane Bradley to fix 471266
pids=`ps ax | grep $ORACLE_HOME | grep "ora_.*_${ORACLE_SID}" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $1}'`

initlog -n $SCRIPT -s "<err> Not all Oracle processes exited cleanly, killing"

for pid in $pids; do
kill -9 $pid
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
initlog -n $SCRIPT -s "Killed $pid"
fi
done

return 0
}



#
# Wait for oracle processes to exit. Time out after 60 seconds
#
exit_idle()
{
declare -i n=0
while ps ax | grep $ORACLE_HOME | grep -q -v grep; do
if [ $n -ge 90 ]; then
force_cleanup
return 0
fi
sleep 1
((n++))
done
return 0
}


#
# Get database background process status. Restart it if it failed and
# we have seen the lock file.
#
get_db_status()
{
declare -i subsys_lock=$1
declare -i i=0
declare -i rv=0
declare ora_procname

for procname in $DB_PROCNAMES ; do

ora_procname="ora_${procname}_${ORACLE_SID}"

status $ora_procname
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
# This one's okay; go to the next one.
continue
fi

#
# We're not supposed to be running, and we are,
# in fact, not running...
# XXX only works when monitoring one db process; consider
# extending in future.
#
if [ $subsys_lock -ne 0 ]; then
return 3
fi

for (( i=$RESTART_RETRIES ; i; i-- )) ; do
# this db process is down - stop and
# (re)start all ora_XXXX_$ORACLE_SID processes
initlog -q -n $SCRIPT -s "Restarting Oracle Database..."
stop_db
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
# stop failed - return 1
return 1
fi

start_db
if [ $? == 0 ] ; then
# ora_XXXX_$ORACLE_SID processes started
# successfully, so break out of the
# stop/start # 'for' loop
break
fi
done

if [ $i -eq 0 ]; then
# stop/start's failed - return 1 (failure)
return 1
fi
done
return 0
}


#
# Get the status of the Oracle listener process
#
get_lsnr_status()
{
declare -i subsys_lock=$1
declare -i rv

status $LSNR_PROCNAME
rv=$?
if [ $rv == 0 ] ; then
return 0 # Listener is running fine
fi

#
# We're not supposed to be running, and we are,
# in fact, not running. Return 3
#
if [ $subsys_lock -ne 0 ]; then
return 3
fi

#
# Listener is NOT running (but should be) - try to restart
#
for (( i=$RESTART_RETRIES ; i; i-- )) ; do

action "Restarting Oracle listener:" lsnrctl start \
$ORACLE_LISTENER
lsnrctl status $ORACLE_LISTENER >& /dev/null
if [ $? == 0 ] ; then
break # Listener was (re)started and is running fine
fi
done

if [ $i -eq 0 ]; then
# stop/start's failed - return 1 (failure)
return 1
fi

status $LSNR_PROCNAME
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
return 1 # Problem restarting the Listener
fi
return 0 # Success restarting the Listener
}


#
# usage: get_opmn_proc_status <ias-component> [process-type]
#
# Get the status of a specific OPMN-managed process. If process-type
# is not specified, assume the process-type is the same as the ias-component.
# If the lock-file exists (or no lock file is specified), try to restart
# the given process-type if it is not running.
#
get_opmn_proc_status()
{
declare comp=$1
declare opmntype=$2
declare type_pretty
declare _pid _status

[ -n "$comp" ] || return 1
if [ -z "$opmntype" ]; then
opmntype=$comp
else
type_pretty=" [$opmntype]"
fi

for (( i=$RESTART_RETRIES ; i; i-- )) ; do

_status=`opmnctl status | grep "^$comp " | grep " $opmntype " | cut -d '|' -f3,4 | sed -e 's/ //g' -e 's/|/ /g'`

_pid=`echo $_status | cut -f1 -d' '`
_status=`echo $_status | cut -f2 -d' '`
if [ "${_status}" == "Alive" ] || [ "${_status}" == "Init" ]; then
if [ $i -lt $RESTART_RETRIES ] ; then
echo " $comp$type_pretty restarted"
fi
echo " $comp$type_pretty (pid $_pid) is running..."
break
else
echo " $comp$type_pretty is stopped"

#
# Try to restart it, but don't worry if we fail. OPMN
# is supposed to handle restarting these anyway.
#
# If it's running and you tell OPMN to "start" it,
# you will get an error.
#
# If it's NOT running and you tell OPMN to "restart"
# it, you will also get an error.
#
opmnctl startproc process-type=$opmntype &> /dev/null
fi
done

if [ $i -eq 0 ]; then
# restarts failed - return 1 (failure)
return 1
fi

return 0
}


#
# Get the status of the OPMN-managed processes.
#
get_opmn_status()
{
declare -i subsys_lock=$1
declare -i ct_errors=0

opmnctl status &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 2 ]; then
#
# OPMN not running??
#
echo "opmn is stopped"

if [ $subsys_lock -eq 0 ]; then
#
# Don't handle full opmn-restart. XXX
#
return 1
fi

# That's okay, it's not supposed to be!
return 3
fi

#
# Print out the PIDs for everyone.
#
echo "opmn is running..."
echo "opmn components:"

#
# Check the OPMN-managed processes
#
get_opmn_proc_status OID || ((ct_errors++))
get_opmn_proc_status HTTP_Server || ((ct_errors++))
get_opmn_proc_status OC4J OC4J_SECURITY || ((ct_errors++))

#
# One or more OPMN-managed processes failed and could not be
# restarted.
#
if [ $ct_errors -ne 0 ]; then
return 1
fi
return 0
}


#
# Helps us keep a running status so we know what our ultimate return
# code will be. Returns 1 if the $1 and $2 are not equivalent, otherwise
# returns $1. The return code is meant to be the next $1 when this is
# called, so, for example:
#
# update_status 0 <-- returns 0
# update_status $? 0 <-- returns 0
# update_status $? 3 <-- returns 1 (values different - error condition)
# update_status $? 1 <-- returns 1 (same, but happen to be error state!)
#
# update_status 3
# update_status $? 3 <-- returns 3
#
# (and so forth...)
#
update_status()
{
declare -i old_status=$1
declare -i new_status=$2

if [ -z "$2" ]; then
return $old_status
fi

if [ $old_status -ne $new_status ]; then
return 1
fi

return $old_status
}


#
# Print an error message to the user and exit.
#
oops()
{
echo "Please configure this script ($0) to"
echo "match your installation."
echo
echo " $1 failed validation checks."
exit 1
}


#
# Do some validation on the user-configurable stuff at the beginning of the
# script.
#
validation_checks()
{
#
# If the oracle user doesn't exist, we're done.
#
[ -n "$ORACLE_USER" ] || oops "ORACLE_USER"
id -u $ORACLE_USER > /dev/null || oops "ORACLE_USER"
id -g $ORACLE_USER > /dev/null || oops "ORACLE_USER"

#
# If the oracle home isn't a directory, we're done
#
[ -n "$ORACLE_HOME" ] || oops ORACLE_HOME
#[ -d "$ORACLE_HOME" ] || oops ORACLE_HOME

#
# If the oracle SID is NULL, we're done
#
[ -n "$ORACLE_SID" ] || oops ORACLE_SID

#
# If we don't know the type, we're done
#
if [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "base" ]; then
# Other names for base
ORACLE_TYPE="base"
elif [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "10g" ] || [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "base-em" ]; then
ORACLE_TYPE="base-em"
elif [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "10g-ias" ] || [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "ias" ]; then
ORACLE_TYPE="ias"
else
oops ORACLE_TYPE
fi

#
# If the hostname is zero-length, fix it
#
[ -n "$ORACLE_HOSTNAME" ] || ORACLE_HOSTNAME=`hostname`

#
# Super user? Automatically change UID and exec as oracle user.
# Oracle needs to be run as the Oracle user, not root!
#
if [ "`id -u`" = "0" ]; then
echo "Restarting $0 as $ORACLE_USER."
#
# Breaks on RHEL5
# exec sudo -u $ORACLE_USER $0 $*
#
su $ORACLE_USER -c "$0 $*"
exit $?
fi

#
# If we're not root and not the Oracle user, we're done.
#
[ "`id -u`" = "`id -u $ORACLE_USER`" ] || exit 1
[ "`id -g`" = "`id -g $ORACLE_USER`" ] || exit 1

#
# Go home.
#
cd $ORACLE_HOME

return 0
}


#
# Start Oracle9i Application Server Infrastructure
#
start_oracle()
{
faction "Starting Oracle Database:" start_db || return 1
action "Starting Oracle Listener:" lsnrctl start $ORACLE_LISTENER || return 1

if [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "base-em" ]; then
action "Starting iSQL*Plus:" isqlplusctl start || return 1
action "Starting Oracle EM DB Console:" emctl start dbconsole || return 1
elif [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "ias" ]; then
action "Starting Oracle EM:" emctl start em || return 1
action "Starting iAS Infrastructure:" opmnctl startall || return 1
fi

if [ -n "$LOCKFILE" ]; then
touch $LOCKFILE
fi
return 0
}


#
# Stop Oracle9i Application Server Infrastructure
#
stop_oracle()
{
if ! [ -e "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl" ]; then
echo "Oracle Listener Control is not available"
echo " ($ORACLE_HOME not mounted?)"
return 0
fi

if [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "base-em" ]; then
action "Stopping Oracle EM DB Console:" emctl stop dbconsole || return 1
action "Stopping iSQL*Plus:" isqlplusctl stop || return 1
elif [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "ias" ]; then
action "Stopping iAS Infrastructure:" opmnctl stopall || return 1
action "Stopping Oracle EM:" emctl stop em || return 1
fi

faction "Stopping Oracle Database:" stop_db || return 1
action "Stopping Oracle Listener:" lsnrctl stop $ORACLE_LISTENER
faction "Waiting for all Oracle processes to exit:" exit_idle

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "WARNING: Not all Oracle processes exited cleanly"
fi

if [ -n "$LOCKFILE" ]; then
rm -f $LOCKFILE
fi
return 0
}


#
# Find and display the status of iAS infrastructure.
#
# This has three parts:
# (1) Oracle database itself
# (2) Oracle listener process
# (3) OPMN and OPMN-managed processes
#
# - If all are (cleanly) down, we return 3. In order for this to happen,
# $LOCKFILE must not exist. In this case, we try and restart certain parts
# of the service - as this may be running in a clustered environment.
#
# - If some but not all are running (and, if $LOCKFILE exists, we could not
# restart the failed portions), we return 1 (ERROR)
#
# - If all are running, return 0. In the "all-running" case, we recreate
# $LOCKFILE if it does not exist.
#
status_oracle()
{
declare -i subsys_lock=1
declare -i last

#
# Check for lock file. Crude and rudimentary, but it works
#
if [ -z "$LOCKFILE" ] || [ -f $LOCKFILE ]; then
subsys_lock=0
fi

# Check database status
get_db_status $subsys_lock
update_status $? # Start
last=$?

# Check & report listener status
get_lsnr_status $subsys_lock
update_status $? $last
last=$?

if [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "base-em" ]; then
# XXX Add isqlplus status check?!
emctl status dbconsole 2>&1 | grep "is running"
update_status $? $last
last=$?
elif [ "$ORACLE_TYPE" = "ias" ]; then
# Check & report opmn / opmn-managed process status
get_opmn_status $subsys_lock
update_status $? $last
last=$?
fi

#
# No lock file, but everything's running. Put the lock
# file back. XXX - this kosher?
#
if [ $last -eq 0 ] && [ $subsys_lock -ne 0 ]; then
touch $LOCKFILE
fi

return $last
}


########################
# Do some real work... #
########################
if [ "$1" = "meta-data" ]; then
meta_data
exit 0
fi

validation_checks $*

case $1 in
start)
start_oracle
exit $?
;;
stop)
stop_oracle
exit $?
;;
status|monitor)
status_oracle
exit $?
;;
restart)
$0 stop || exit $?
$0 start || exit $?
exit 0
;;
*)
echo "usage: $SCRIPT {start|stop|status|restart|meta-data}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0

############################
自己改一改

[冷风]

楼上的这个脚本强，太多了

[lxb-china]

这个脚本太强大了。
要是自己写的那就牛了